World Health Organization (WHO)

The World Health Organization (WHO) The World Health Organization (WHO) was established on 7 April 1948 as the directing and coordinating authority in global public health within the United Nations system. Working at three levels in the Organization (global, regional and country), more than 7000 WHO staff worldwide collaborate with the governments of 194 Member States and other partners to achieve the WHO founding vision of the attainment of the highest possible level of health by all people.   WHO presence in Viet Nam Viet Nam has been a WHO Member State since 17 May 1950. WHO was one of the first United Nations agencies to support the Vietnamese health sector directly since the end of the war and reunification of the country. WHO established a country office in Hanoi in 1977 and a sub-office in Ho Chi Minh City in 2003. More than 50 WHO staff in the country office have played a central role in supporting the people and the Government of Viet Nam to improve health.  The mission of WHO in Viet Nam is to support the Government to achieve universal health coverage with all people having access to high-quality health services, within the context of the country’s needs and challenges in transitioning to middle-income status.   WHO vision and mission The founding vision of WHO is a world in which all people attain the highest possible standard of health and well-being. The WHO mission is to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable. WHO works with a commitment to human rights, universality and equity, based on the principles espoused in the WHO Constitution. Core functions of WHO include: providing leadership on matters crucial to health and engaging in partnerships where joint action is needed; shaping the research agenda and stimulating the generation, translation and dissemination of valuable knowledge; setting norms and standards and promoting and monitoring their implementation; articulating ethical and evidence- based policy options; providing technical support to catalyse changes; building sustainable institutional capacity; and monitoring the health situation and assessing health trends. The mission of WHO in Viet Nam is to support the Government to achieve universal health coverage with all people having access to high-quality health services, within the context of the country’s needs and challenges in transitioning to middle-income status. In order to provide effective support, the WHO country office leverages the three levels of the Organization: to focus support where it can make a difference; to place the right people in the right places; to engage partners effectively; to enhance communications; and to improve operational intelligence.   Priorities of WHO WHO’s general programme of work (GPW) sets the medium-term priorities and strategies of the Organization. The World Health Assembly in May 2018 approved the Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW 13), covering the period, 2019 – 2023. It encompasses a set of three interconnected strategic priorities, strategic shifts and organizational shifts, as well as 10 outcomes to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. The three strategic priorities are:

• Universal health coverage: 1 billion more people benefitting from universal health coverage
• Health emergencies: 1 billion more people better protected from health emergencies
• Healthier populations: 1 billion more people enjoying better health and well-being

In the Western Pacific Region, priorities have been set to contribute in attaining the above-mentioned triple-billion goals. While WHO in the Region continues tailored support to countries to achieve the unfinished business of disease prevention, control and elimination, efforts have also been scaled up in tackling what the Member States perceive as the three biggest health-related challenges for the future:

• Health security, including antimicrobial resistance
• Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and ageing
• Climate change and the environment

  Priorities of the United Nations in Viet Nam The Government of Viet Nam and the United Nations agencies, including WHO, adopted the Delivering as One principle and committed to the One United Nations initiative in Viet Nam in 2006. In July 2017, they jointly launched the One Strategic Plan 2017–2021, which identified focus areas and outcomes for the United Nations interventions in Viet Nam.   Kênh kiến thức kỹ năng, phát triển bản thân, hướng nghiệp, blog nhân sự

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